Landlocked between its two giant neighbours China and
Russia, but culturally far, far removed from both, Mongolia is one of
Asia's remotest travel destinations. It is also, as The
Oriental Caravan has recently discovered, one of its most
rewarding. The countryside is vast, unspoiled and utterly beautiful and
the nomadic people who inhabit it, unforgettably
welcoming to travellers.
Horseman crossing the Ikh Tamir
River
Walking around the
crater rim of Khorgo Uul volcano
The Oriental
Caravan's campsite in the Orkhon valley
Arkhangai nomad with horse
Migjid Janraisig Sum
at Gandan Khiid monastery, Ulaan Bataar
Family turning prayer
wheels
Horseman meets Caravaneer
Prayer wheels, Gandan
Khiid
Mongolia's history has certainly not been an easy one but
today, after long periods of subjugation, first by the Manchu Chinese
Empire and then by Soviet Russia, the country is once again truly
independent. The effect of this newfound freedom is easy to find on
the streets and in the monasteries of its delightful capital, Ulaan
Bataar. Everywhere there seems to be a genuine enthusiasm and exuberance
among the people that once again they are the masters of their own
destiny. For the visitor this is without doubt a joy to behold not least
because it would have seemed highly unlikely even a decade ago.
In a country three
times the size of France it is amazing that Ulaan Bataar is the only
city of any real size. There are other smaller towns but generally the
rest of the country is made up of lush rolling grassland, Alpine mountains
and meadows and in the south the arid Gobi desert. Once the traveller has left
behind Ulaan Bataar's suburbs of gers (felt tents) he enters a nomadic world where the horse is still the
preferred mode
of transport and the rhythms of nature still direct much about everyday
life.
Bareback rider
Wooden bridge near Terkhiin Tsagaan
Nuur
TOC
support vehicle fording
the Ikh Tamir
Roadside camels
Arkhangai nomad
taking a break
Nomad children come to say hello
Caravaneers carrying kids at
Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur lake
For the adventure traveller the freedom provided by such a landscape
is a rare thing in the modern world. With so few roads and so much open
country the driver merely turned the jeep in the direction we wanted to be
heading and just started driving. The opportunities for wilderness camping
in idyllic settings must rank as some of the best in the world.
For our journey we used a solid, reliable and surprisingly
comfortable Russian 4x4 jeep and 'forgon' campervan which for most
Mongolian drivers are preferable to the harder-to-fix Japanese vehicles.
Our drivers were amazing - in 12 days only one minor mechanical problem
(fixed in 10 minutes) and only stuck in the mud once - we were out in no
time!
Gers reflected
in the Orkhon River
Breakfast watching a herd of goats
pass by
Camels
Two-tier camping
Soviet and Mongolian
national symbols
Stupas at Erdene Zuu,
Karakorum
In the 1930's over 30,000 Mongolian
Buddhist monks were massacred by the communists. This communist
propaganda poster, now removed from public view, unashamedly records
the act
Retouching a statue
of the Four Harmonious Friends - more
info.
After leaving Ulaan Bataar we first visited the ruins of
the ancient capital of Karakorum. Hard to believe that from this
remote location the world's largest empire was built and
administered by the mighty Genghis Khan and his descendants. From
Karakorum we continued via Tsetserleg and the classic Mongolian countryside
of Arkhangai to the volcanic region around
Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur lake.
Mongolian architecture comes
in all shapes and sizes and says much about Mongolia's past and its hopes
for the future.
The largest ger
in the world - the bar/restaurant at our ger camp
in Karakorum
Entrance to Erdene
Zuu monastery, Karakorum
Part of the Bogd
Khaan's Winter Palace in Ulaan Baatar - the third holiest leader in
the Tibetan Buddhist hierarchy after the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama
Map shop, Ulaan Bataar
Sacred souslik, surrounded by blue kata
offering scarves
Desert
mushrooms, Bayangobi
Flying
Mongolian trout
Goat with
a high opinion of itself...
Mongolia is still blessed with a near pristine environment,
and it's abundant animal life enjoys the freedom of the Steppes as much as
its people - in particular Mongolia is a paradise for birdwatchers
and 'flora-philes'.
As was once the case in Tibet, Mongolia's flora and fauna
has been protected to a large extent as a result of a respect for the
environment engendered by the Mongolian people's practice of Tibetan
Buddhism. Despite the brutal repression of the communist era, and not
withstanding the recent arrival of Christian missionaries, the
Mongolian people are now rediscovering their spiritual heritage. There is
a renewed and growing interest in Mongolia's traditional religion and
associated ways of life.
Photos of the Dalai
Lama prominently displayed on this altar rebuilt on the ruins of
Uvgun Khiid monastery, near Khogno Khaan
Chandelier inside the
largest ger in the world at Karakorum
Typical ger accommodation
Russian-built mosaic
at the Zaisan memorial near Ulaan Bataar
White horse at sunset
Mongol horseman in
traditional hat
Caravaneer and
cameleer ruminating in the afternoon sun
Roadside lunch in Arkhangai
The Oriental Caravan's
verdict on Mongolia? Fantastic!
The researching and planning of next year's trip is already
underway. We will be returning to some of the best loved destinations that
we visited this year while also including a little more exploration by
foot - as Mongolia's lakes, forests and mountains offer some great
places to go trekking. If you'd like more information about the new
itinerary and next year's group dates (or small group tailor-made
departures) please get in touch either by email
or by phone.
In 3-4 weeks time the next e-postcard will bring you a 'snapshot'
of The Oriental Caravan's two
week trek through the Siberian Altai mountains - just 3 days north and
west from Ulaan Baatar on the legendary Trans-Siberian Express.
In the meantime, where ever you are, have a great summer.
With best wishes from,
Phil and all aboard The Oriental Caravan
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